![]() Many of the "islands" in Japanese gardens consist of a single stone or groups of stones. The real and implied islands of Japanese gardens are sometimes considered recreations of these blessed isles. According to Daoist belief, they are the home of immortals. Three are often named: Horai, Hojo, and Eishu. Isles of the Blest - Five mythical islands located somewhere off the coast of east Asia. Ishidateso - Priests-often of the Shingon sect of Buddhism-who were associated with the design of gardens in the late Heian and Kamakura Periods. Compounds that employ the term include ishigumi (the arrangement of stones), ishidoro (stone lantern), ishiniwa (stone garden), and ishihama (pebble beach). An ikeniwa is a pond garden (the terms enchi and chisen are also used). Often the site of the most famous of Japanese temple gardens. Hojo - The residence of the abbot of a Japanese Buddhist monastery. Many of its rules appear to have been followed by Japanese garden designers, although an exact and intentional correspondence is often difficult to prove. ![]() Enchi can also be a synonym for garden.įeng shui - The Chinese tradition of geomancy, or the propitious location and orientation of cities, buildings, interiors, and gardens. Such gardens were intended to be the setting for boating parties and other pond-based festivities.Įnchi - Pond (see also "ike" and "chisen"). Some analysts relate the famous garden at Ryoan-ji to this practice.Ĭhisen - Pond (see also "ike" and "enchi").Ĭhisen kaiyu teien - Literally "pond spring stroll garden," a description of those gardens of the Muromachi Period and later in which one is intended to move through or around the garden on foot, instead of viewing it from the veranda of a pavilion or hojo, or from a boat.Ĭhisen shuyu teien - Literally "pond spring boating garden," describing those estate gardens of the Heian aristocracy (and their later imitators). Often evoked in landscape design, most notably in the garden of the Katusura Detached Imperial Villa in Kyoto.Īriso (also araiso) - Literally "rocky shore," a group of rocks set at a water's edge and designed to evoke a rugged seashore.īon-seki - The art of placing pebbles on a sand-covered tray, the dry equivalent of bonsai. Let's start with the 13 impressive animals found in the mountains.A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y ZĪmanohashidate - A long, narrow, pine-covered sand bar in Miyazu Bay, one of the three most revered landscapes in Japan. If you’re going hiking in either environment, you’ll need to know the local flora and fauna so make sure you do your research, but first, check out this list of the most breathtaking and bizarre of animals found in both mountain and desert landscapes. You’ll notice from this list that the Himalayas and the Sahara, the highest mountain range and largest desert, respectively, are home to the most bizarre animals (let’s not get into the creepy creatures you’ll find in Australia just yet). If you want to see some extreme animals, you must go to extreme lengths-the taller the mountain, the more adaptive the animals, the drier the desert, the more diverse its wildlife. That doesn’t mean we shouldn’t be appreciative of those animals who make their homes in some of the world’s harshest and most unforgiving climates, because they evolve into some stunning creatures with crazy abilities that we didn’t realise nature was capable of. Rarely do you find someone who loves the adaptive qualities of the animals who live in the most extreme places in the world. When someone says they love animals they’re probably referencing their pets, or some cute elephants they saw at the zoo.
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